Mount Rushmore!
"It is believed that Borglum created the monument not just as a tribute to the four men depicted on it, but also to the high ideals they each brought to America and represented within themselves. They were chosen because they "commemorate the founding, growth, preservation, and development to the United States."
(Mount Rushmore facts)
At the Grand Terrace
For as long as I can remember I have wanted to visit Mt. Rushmore. In 2003 I was able to go on a Mormon-American History tour through BYU Idaho where we toured tons of American and Church History sites. It was such a great trip but Mt. Rushmore was like the one spot that didn't make it onto the itinerary. So as Mark and I were trying to figure out any trips we could make this summer that were less then an easy days drive; low and behold Mt Rushmore was only 5 1/2 hours away! We figure that we will never live this close to Mt. Rushmore again so it was definitely the place to go.
The drive through South Dakota was way prettier than I thought it would be so that was a plus too. Once we got there we went on a ski lift ride to get a far away view of Mt Rushmore. I had never actually ridden a ski lift and did well until it was time to get off, they aren't kidding when they say move quickly to the right! So after our view we went over to Mount Rushmore and took a walk through history. We went ahead and got an audio tour which was nice because we got to learn a lot of the side stories. Its hard to describe what we felt when we first saw Mt Rushmore: inspired, fascinated, amazed? Its just so interesting that they decided to carve these presidents faces on a mountain. The location itself was quite a big deal since it is in the Black Hills and they are quite scared to Native Americans. (Just another example of how they got ripped off but we won't go into that.)
We were both really impressed with the layout of the memorial. You walk through a really nice entrance way to the Hall of Flags, (pictured later) and after enjoying the view you can go on a walk called the Presidential Trail which takes you right near the base of the memorial. It was fun to listen to the stories about the Presidents, Teddy Roosevelt just barely made it on there. He was the most controversial one but the designer was good friends with him so why not? The other three were pretty much a given. In fact the sculptor/designer admired Lincoln so much that he named his son Lincoln.
* For Lydia, the trail is all wood planked but it has quite a few steps so it would be hard to take with a stroller. (I am not sure if you would even need one for Jackie anyway but just thought I would give you a heads up.) It is not too long or too hard a walk and its really pretty because it was designed to let people appreciate the natural setting.
Here are some quick facts about Mt Rushmore:
1. Carving began in 1927 and was finished in 1941
2. Gutzon Borglum was the sculptor and he was 60 years old when work began
3. The president's noses are 20 feet long, their mouths 18 feet wide, and their eyes are 11 feet across.
4. Each President's head is as tall as a six-story building
5. The carvings are scaled to men who would stand 465 feet tall.
6. There were no deaths during the construction just minor injuries

Hall of Flags
Each state flag is represented to show the unity of the United States.
Mark's profile and George Washington's Profile
As we were driving up I told Mark there had to be one of these things, we found it!
*For Lydia, this was at the top of the tramway/ski lift (which is down the road from the main parking lot off a street called Cemetery) is 8 dollars for adults and 4.50 (we think) for kids and they also have an alpine slide that you can ride down. It looked fun but being pregnant I didn't think I should try it. You can look it up online if you type in Mt Rushmore tram way.

Some friends told us about these three tunnels that you can drive through and when you look back they are framing Mt. Rushmore. It was fun and really scenic.
*For Lydia they are just down the road from the main parking area, you turn onto Highway 16A toward Custer State Park, the road is called Iron Mountain Road.

That gray/white looking shape is Mt. Rushmore it looks cooler if you click on it to enlarge it.
We really enjoyed our trip out there and totally recommend it. We love history! We camped one night and the next day explored some caves at Wind Cave National Park which will be my next post.
*Lydia, to get into the memorial you pay 10 dollars for parking. There are no other entrance fees and the audio tour was 5 dollars. The parking pass is good for the whole year so if you should feel like making a long drive again hold onto the pass! (We thought that was a little bit silly but I guess they need to get some money somehow and its great for South Dakota natives.)